The First Noel

A Timeless Christmas Carol from the Fields of Cornwall

Read the Lyrics

The Enduring Story of The First Noel

The First Noel shepherds and star illustration

"The First Noel" stands as one of the most iconic and recognizable Christmas carols in the English speaking world. Its simple yet profound melody and narrative have comforted and inspired generations during the holiday season.

This traditional English carol, sometimes spelled "The First Nowell," originated in Cornwall, southwest England, likely during the 13th or 14th century. While the exact author remains unknown, the song draws heavily from the nativity accounts in the Gospels of Luke and Matthew.

The word "Noel" (or "Nowell") comes from the Old French "noël," meaning "Christmas" or referring to the birth of Christ. The carol beautifully weaves together the angelic announcement to the shepherds and the journey of the Magi following the star to Bethlehem.

The version we know today was first published in 1823 in the collection Carols Ancient and Modern by William Sandys. Davies Gilbert also contributed to its popularization through his own compilations. The familiar musical arrangement is often credited to John Stainer from his 1871 publication Carols, New and Old.

History and Origins

Cornish Roots

Scholars trace "The First Noel" to Cornwall, a region rich in folk traditions. It may have emerged from medieval mystery plays that dramatized biblical stories for the public. These plays were popular during the Christmas season and helped spread carols like this one through oral tradition.

19th Century Revival

The carol gained widespread popularity during the Victorian era when interest in traditional folk carols surged. William Sandys and Davies Gilbert played pivotal roles in preserving and publishing these songs, saving them from potential loss.

Key Facts & Statistics

Listed as #682 in the Roud Folk Song Index
One of the most recorded Christmas carols worldwide
Featured in countless films, commercials, and holiday albums
Traditional performance in 3/4 or 4/4 time signature
Frequently performed by choirs at King's College Cambridge Lessons and Carols service

Full Lyrics

The First Noel, the Angels did say

Was to certain poor shepherds in fields as they lay

In fields where they lay keeping their sheep

On a cold winter's night that was so deep.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

They looked up and saw a star

Shining in the East beyond them far

And to the earth it gave great light

And so it continued both day and night.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

And by the light of that same star

Three Wise men came from country far

To seek for a King was their intent

And to follow the star wherever it went.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

This star drew nigh to the northwest

O'er Bethlehem it took its rest

And there it did both stop and stay

Right o'er the place where Jesus lay.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

Then entered in those Wise Men three

Full reverently upon their knee

And offered there in His presence

Their gold and myrrh and frankincense.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

Then let us all with one accord

Sing praises to our heavenly Lord

That hath made heaven and earth of naught

And with his blood mankind hath bought.

Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel

Born is the King of Israel!

Listen to The First Noel

5 Most Popular Renditions

Nat King Cole

The velvet voice of Nat King Cole brings warmth and elegance to this classic. His version remains a holiday radio staple.

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Carrie Underwood

A powerful country-gospel interpretation that highlights Underwood's incredible vocal range and emotional delivery.

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Pentatonix

The a cappella group's innovative harmonies and modern arrangement have introduced the carol to new generations.

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Frank Sinatra

Ol' Blue Eyes delivers a smooth, sophisticated take perfect for a classic holiday playlist.

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CeCe Winans

A soul-stirring gospel rendition that emphasizes the spiritual significance of Christ's birth.

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The First Noel Sheet Music

The First Noel Sheet Music

Traditional arrangement • Click image for full printable version

Biblical Roots and Spiritual Meaning

The carol masterfully combines elements from two Gospel accounts. The shepherds and angelic announcement come from Luke 2, while the star and wise men draw from Matthew 2. This synthesis creates a complete picture of the Nativity.

The Star

Symbolizes guidance and divine revelation leading seekers to Christ.

The Shepherds

Represents how God reveals Himself first to the humble and ordinary.

The Wise Men

Illustrates worship, generosity, and the inclusion of all nations.

The repeated "Noel, Noel" chorus serves as a joyful proclamation — a celebration of the birth of the King of Israel who would ultimately become the Savior of the world. Its message of hope, light in darkness, and divine intervention continues to resonate powerfully today.

Why The First Noel Remains Relevant

In our modern world filled with commercialism, "The First Noel" calls us back to the simplicity and wonder of the first Christmas. Its folk origins remind us that the Christmas story was first shared not in grand cathedrals but among ordinary people in fields and small villages.

The carol has been covered by artists across genres — from jazz legends to contemporary worship leaders — proving its universal appeal. Whether sung by a children's choir or a full orchestra, the core message remains unchanged: light has come into the world.

Educators often use the song to teach history, literature, and religious studies. Music therapists note its calming effect, making it popular in hospitals and care facilities during the holidays. Its straightforward melody makes it accessible for all ages and skill levels.

Communities worldwide incorporate "The First Noel" into candlelight services, where the gradual lighting of candles mirrors the carol's theme of a single star bringing light to a dark world. This participatory element strengthens its emotional impact.

As we face global challenges, the carol's promise of a King who brings peace takes on new significance. It reminds us that even in the coldest, darkest nights, both literal and metaphorical, hope can be born.